Chalazion
A chalazion is a swelling in the eyelid caused by chronic blockage
and inflammation of one of the small oil producing glands located in
the upper and lower eyelids. A chalazion is sometimes confused with
a stye, which also appears as a lump in the eyelid, but is an acute
infection. Chalazions tend to occur farther from the edge of the
eyelid than styes and tend to "point" toward the inside of the
eyelid. Sometimes a chalazion can cause the entire eyelid to swell
suddenly.
When a chalazion is small and without symptoms, it may disappear on
its own. If the chalazion is large, it may cause blurred vision.
Chalazions are treated with the following methods:
- Warm compresses can be applied. The simplest way is to hold a
clean washcloth, soaked in hot water, against the closed lid. Do
this for ten minutes, three or four times a day. Repeatedly soak
the washcloth in hot water to maintain adequate heat. The majority
of chalazions will disappear within a few weeks to months.
Sometimes antibiotic ointments are used in combination with warm
compresses.
- Apply light pressure with the finger directly over the
chalazion. Do this immediately after the warm compress has been
applied for ten minutes. This pressure may help express the
material inside the chalazion and reduce its size. Do not squeeze
or try to pop the chalazion.
- Surgical removal may be necessary for large chalazions which
do not respond to other treatment.
Chalazions usually respond well to treatment, although some
people are prone to recurrences. If a chalazion recurs in the same
place, your eye doctor may suggest a biopsy to rule out more serious
problems.
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